Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Cecily never really worried that her periods are not regular because, like many girls, she considered her monthly cycle would take time to settle. But then Cecily period had stopped for several months, so she went to see a doctor.

The doctor noticed that Cecily acne had worsened and that he has gained much weight since his appointment last. He said he wanted to check Cecily for a condition called polycystic ovary sydrome (PCOS).
Does polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic (pronounced: pol-ee-sis-tik) ovary syndrome is a common health problem that may affect adolescent girls and women. Although there is no really knows what causes PCOS, appears to be associated with hormonal imbalance in a girl.

Both girls and those who produce the sex hormones, but in different amounts. In girls, the ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, and androgens. These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle and ovulation of a girl, when the egg is released. Even though androgens are sometimes referred to as "male hormones," every female produces them.

In girls with PCOS, the ovaries produce higher than normal amounts of androgens, and this can interfere with egg development and release. Sometimes not a mature egg, cyst, a small sac filled with fluid, to flourish. Instead of eggs released during ovulation, such as during a normal menstrual cycle, building on ovarian cysts and can become enlarged. Because girls with PCOS do not ovulate or release an egg every month, it is unusual for them to have irregular periods or not answered.

Although PCOS (which is commonly called Stein-Leventhal syndrome) was first recognized in the 1930's, doctors can not say for sure what causes it. Research has shown that PCOS may be related to increased insulin production in the body. Women with PCOS may produce too much insulin, which signals their ovaries to release extra male hormones. PCOS seems to run in families, too, so if someone in your family have it, you may be more likely to develop it.

If PCOS is not treated properly, can put women at risk for many problems. Girls with PCOS are more likely to have infertility, excessive hair growth, acne, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, abnormal bleeding from the uterus, and cancer.

The good news is that, although there is no cure for PCOS, can be treated. The most important step is diagnosing the condition, due to PCOS treatment reduces the likelihood of a girl has serious side effects.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms?

A key sign of PCOS is irregular or missed periods because of the effects of conditions in the ovaries to make a girl stop ovulating. However, because it could take up to 2 years after the first period for a girl's menstrual cycle to become regular, it will be difficult to recognize the missed period as a sign of PCOS in adolescent girls. balanced hormone levels can cause changes in the entire body of a girl, not just her ovaries.

So doctors also look for other signs that might indicate PCOS:

* Very heavy periods or irregular periods
* Weight loss, obesity, or difficulty maintaining normal body weight, especially if the extra weight is concentrated around the waist
* A condition called hirsutism (pronounced: her-suh-tiz-um), where a girl grows extra hair on his face, chest, abdomen, nipple area, or back (a little of this is normal for most girls, though)
* Thinning hair on the head (doctors call this alopecia)
* Acne and clogged pores
* The dark, thickened skin around the neck, armpits, or breasts (this is called acanthosis nigricans)
* High blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes mellitus (high levels of sugar in your blood)

Girls who show certain signs of puberty early - such as girls who develop underarm or pubic hair before age 8 - may be at greater risk of having PCOS later.

How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Diagnosed?

If you have taken your concerns about your body to your doctor, you are on the right track. Your doctor may refer you to a gynecologist or endocrinologist for diagnosis.

The gynecologist or endocrinologist will ask about any concerns and symptoms you have, your past health, your family's health, any medications you're taking, allergies you may have, and other issues. He will also ask specific questions about periods and regularity. This is called the medical history.

In addition to your medical history, your doctor will perform a physical examination, which includes checking your weight, and checking especially for physical signs such as acne, hair growth, and dark skin. Your doctor may perform gynecological examination to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, but this is not always necessary for diagnosis.

A doctor can also do a blood test to diagnose PCOS or other conditions, such as thyroid or other ovarian or gland problems. Blood tests allow doctors to measure androgen, insulin and other hormone levels. The results of this test may help doctors to determine the type of treatment a girl will receive.

Your doctor may also order an ultrasound to look at your ovaries and to determine whether you have cysts or other abnormalities of the ovaries. Because cysts are not always visible, this test is not always used.

Early diagnosis and treatment for PCOS are important because the condition can put girls at risk for long-term problem. Getting treatment for PCOS is also a good idea if you want to have a baby someday - PCOS often causes infertility if not treated. But when PCOS is treated properly, many women with the condition have healthy babies.

In addition, many girls with PCOS can get pregnant. If you are sexually active, you need to use a condom every time you have sex to avoid pregnant or get sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This is important whether or not you have PCOS.

How is it Treated?

Although there is no cure for PCOS, there are several ways that the condition can be treated and managed.

If a girl is overweight or obese, the doctor will recommend that he lose weight. Weight loss can be very effective in reducing the many health conditions associated with PCOS, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Sometimes weight loss alone can restore normal hormone levels, causing many of the symptoms disappear or become less severe.

Physician or registered dietitian who can see your food intake and exercise and activity to tailor a weight loss program for you. Exercise is a great way to help combat the weight gain that often accompanies PCOS as well as ways to reduce bloating, another symptom girls with PCOS sometimes experience.

Sometimes doctors prescribe medication to treat PCOS. A doctor might first have a girl try birth control pills or another hormone pill called progesterone to help control the hormone levels in their bodies and regulate the menstrual cycle. Birth control pills may help control acne and excessive hair growth in some girls, but they do not work for everyone.

other drugs used to treat PCOS include antiandrogens, which counter the effects of excess androgens in the body of a girl. Antiandrogens can help cleanse the skin and hair growth problems in children of women with PCOS.

Another drug, metformin, used to treat diabetes, can lower insulin levels. In some girls with PCOS, can help control ovulation and androgen levels. This can make a girl's menstrual cycles more regular. Some girls and women treated with metformin also decreased body weight and reduce high blood pressure.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Overcome By :

Having PCOS can be hard on a girl's self esteem, because some symptoms, such as skin problems and hair and weight, can be seen. Fortunately, there are several things you can do to reduce the physical symptoms - and take care of the emotional side of living with PCOS.

Although the drugs used to treat PCOS will slow down or stop excessive hair growth for many girls, different types of products available to help a girl get rid of hair where she does not want it. Depilatory creams can gently remove facial hair on the upper lip or chin. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully so you do not develop a rash or allergic reaction.

Tweezing and waxing a lot of other things you can do (at home or in a salon) to manage hair growth. A girl can also visit a dermatologist (a doctor who specializes in skin problems) or qualified hair removal specialist for electrolysis and laser surgery treatments. This procedure offers long-term removal of unwanted hair, but they are more expensive.

If you have severe acne as a symptom of PCOS, may improve if part of your care, including birth control pills or antiandrogens. If not, your doctor may refer you to a dermatologist for further acne treatment. dermatologist can also recommend medications to help reduce skin darkening or discoloration, and to prevent hair growth.

Some girls with PCOS may become depressed, in this case can help to talk to a therapist or other mental health professionals. Talking with other teens and women with PCOS is a great way to share information about treatment and get support. Your doctor may be able to recommend a local support group.

If you can not find a local group, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Association offers a "Big Cyster" program for teenage girls as well as online message boards. If you join, you will be connected with other women or teenage girls with PCOS who you can ask for advice, support, or just listening ear.

PMS (Pre Menstrual Syndrome)

Sometimes your periods can be a pain - literally. Most women have to deal with PMS, cramps, or headaches around the time of their period. This problem is usually normal and nothing to worry about.

Here are the facts that the general term problems and normal - and which ones might indicate there is something going on.
What is PMS?

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a term for the physical and emotional symptoms that many girls and women get right before their periods begin each month. If you have PMS, you may experience:

* Acne
* Bloating
* Fatigue
* Back pain
Breast Pain
* Headache
* Constipation
* Diarrhea
* Food cravings
* Depression or feeling blue
* Easily offended
* Mood swings
* Difficult to concentrate
* Difficulty handling stress
* Feeling tense
* Sleep problems

PMS is usually worst during the 1 to 2 weeks before starting a girl's period, and usually disappear when menstruation begins.

Why Do Some Girls Get STDs?

Doctors do not designate the exact cause of PMS, but many believe this is related to changing hormone levels. After a period of a girl, the amount of estrogen and progesterone (female hormones) in improving body. Then about 1 week before the start of menstruation, the hormone levels begin to fall. this thinking is that changing hormone levels can cause PMS symptoms.

It is unclear why some girls develop PMS and others do not. There is a possibility that only those who develop PMS are more sensitive to changes in hormone levels. There are other theories as well. For example, some people believe that what you eat can affect how you feel, especially during the few weeks before menstruation.

Fortunately, you can do some things to relieve symptoms of PMS. Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and cutting back on processed foods like chips and crackers can help. You also may want to reduce salt intake (salt can make you retain water and become more bloated) and, believe it or not, drink more water.

Say no to caffeine (it can make you jittery and anxious) and yes to a lot of sleep. Getting enough calcium and take daily multivitamin can help. In addition, daily exercise and stress-relief techniques like meditation can help some girls.

When it comes to drugs, pain medication over-the-counter such as ibuprofen can relieve pain and head back. But for the pain really serious PMS, see the doctor, who may be able to prescribe a different medicine or birth control pills to help.

Also let your doctor know immediately if you feel very depressed or had thoughts hurt yourself.

Why Do Some Girls Get Cramps?

Many women experience abdominal cramps during the first few days of their period. Cramps most likely caused by prostaglandins (pronounced: pross-tuh-glan-dinz), your body produces chemicals that make the uterine muscles contract. The good news is that cramps usually only last a few days. But if you're sick, drugs like ibuprofen may help.

Exercise also can make you feel better, maybe because it releases endorphins, chemicals in the body that really makes you feel good. Soaking in warm water or put a warm compress on your stomach will not make your cramps disappear but may help your muscles relax a little.

If you experience severe cramping that makes you come home from school or from doing things with your friends, or if the drug without a prescription does not work, visit your doctor for advice.
Why do not I Period Regular?

It can take several years from the time a girl started menstruating for her body to develop a regular cycle. Even then, what is usually varied - the cycle of women 'can range from 21-45 days.

Changing hormone levels a short time may make you one month (such as day 2 or 3) and more drawn out (such as 7 days) the next. You might miss a month, get two periods almost right after each other, have a really heavy, or one so light you hardly notice it. (If you are sexually active and you missed a period, though, you should visit a doctor or clinic for women to make sure you are not pregnant.)

All these deviations can make planning for your period a real hassle. Try to keep track of when your last period started, and guess that about 4 weeks from the day you could be caused by another. If you're worried about wearing a cute dress and suddenly started your period at school, but make sure you pack protection. Bring pad or tampon in your backpack, and wore pantiliner to handle the first wave.

When it comes to periods, every girl's body has a timeline (and unexpected) that are unique to get the song. If your time is still not settled into a relatively predictable pattern after 3 years, or if you experience regular menstruation and then become irregular or have no periods for several months, make an appointment with your doctor to check a possible problem.

Why Did I Not Started My Period Yet?

All people go through puberty at different speeds. Some girls start menstruating as early as age 8 or 9; others did not leave until they are 15 or 16. It all depends on your hormones - and your family.

Want to guess when you will get your periods? Ask when mothers and grandmothers (from both sides of your family) started them. When you start puberty is partly linked to genetics. So even though there is no guarantee that you will follow in their footsteps, your relatives could provide clues about your own future.

One thing that can delay puberty - and your period - is excessive exercising, usually distance running, ballet, or gymnastics, combined with poor diet. For exercise to be excessive, it means more than just playing football several times a week or working out occasionally with video training. To exercise so much that you postpone your time, you will have to train vigorously for several hours a day, day of week, and not getting enough calories, vitamins, and minerals.

Unless compulsive exercise to delay menstruation, there is nothing you can do yourself hurrying things along. If you have not started menstruating by the time you're 16, consult with your doctor. He will examine you, and can perform a pelvic examination and take blood tests to determine hormone levels in your body. Different treatments are available depending on what is causing the delay period.

Menstrual Problems

Even if it seems strange to you, most of the things that are in line with the period perfectly normal girl. But some conditions can be more serious. If you suspect you have this problem, see your doctor for advice.
No Period

Amenorrhea is the medical term used for the absence period. The girls who have not started their period when they might be 16 primary amenorrhea, usually caused by hormone imbalance or developmental problems.

There is also a condition called secondary amenorrhea, when a girl who had normal menstrual period stopped for 3 months. Low levels of gonadotropin-releasing (pronounced: go-nad-uh-troe-pin) hormone (GnRH), which controls ovulation and the menstrual cycle, frequently bring on amenorrhea.

Stress, anorexia, weight loss or gain, stopping birth control pills, thyroid conditions, and ovarian cysts are examples of things that can throw your hormones out of whack. To get everything back in position, the doctor may use hormone therapy.

If a medical condition that affects your monthly cycle, the treatment conditions will help to solve the problem. As mentioned earlier, a lot of strenuous exercise combined with poor diet can also cause amenorrhea. Cutting back exercise and eating a balanced diet with more calories will help correct this problem, but be sure to talk with your doctor as well.
Heavy Periods

Menorrhagia (pronounced: men-uh-ray-jee-uh) is the term used for physicians who are very heavy, long time. Menorrhagia is more than just 1 or 2 days the flow is heavier than average. Girls who have menorrhagia soak through at least a pad or tampon an hour for several consecutive hours or a period of more than 7 days long.

The most frequent cause of menorrhagia is an imbalance between the amount of estrogen and progesterone in the body. Because of this imbalance, the endometrium (pronounced: en-doh-mee-tree-um), which is the lining of the uterus, continues to build. Then when the body eliminates the endometrium during the period, very heavy bleeding.

Many women hormonal imbalances during puberty, so it is not uncommon experience menorrhagia during the teen years. other possible causes of heavy bleeding include thyroid conditions, blood diseases, or inflammation or infection in the vagina or cervix.

To help determine the cause of abnormal bleeding, the doctor may do a pelvic exam, Pap smear, and blood tests. If you have menorrhagia, can be treated with hormones, other drugs, or removal of any extra tissue in the uterus that can cause excessive bleeding.

Very Painful Periods

Dysmenorrhea (pronounced: dis-men-uh-ree-uh) is the medical term for very painful periods. Primary dysmenorrhea - painful periods that are not caused by disease or other condition - are more common in teens than secondary dysmenorrhea (painful periods caused by disease or condition).

Culprit in primary dysmenorrhoea is the prostaglandins, natural chemicals that cause cramping same. Sometimes, prostaglandin can cause nausea, vomiting, headache, backache, diarrhea, and severe cramps when you have your period.

Fortunately, these symptoms usually only last for one or two days. Doctors usually prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs for treating primary dysmenorrhea. As with cramps, exercise, hot water bottles, and birth control pills can also bring some relief.

Some of the more common conditions that can cause secondary dysmenorrhea include:

* Endometriosis, a condition in which tissue normally found only in the uterus begin growing outside the uterus
* Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), the type of bacterial infection usually caused by sexually transmitted diseases
* Fibroids or growth outside, inside, or in the uterine wall

All these conditions require that a doctor diagnose the problem and then treat you right.
What to do if you suspect problems

If you have questions about your period or anything else related to your development, talk with your doctor. This is especially true if you notice a change in your menstrual cycle. Although most period problems turn into not worry, it's ways better to be safe.

Meet your doctor if:

* You feel very depressed or hopeless, or thinking about hurting yourself. A severe form of PMS can cause this, and you should get help immediately.
* You have not started your period when you are 16. Your doctor can evaluate you to find out why you have not gotten your period yet.
* You stop getting your period or becomes really irregular after it has been routine for several cycles. This could be a sign that you may have a hormone imbalance or problems with nutrition.
* You have periods of very heavy or long, or get your periods more frequently than every 21 days. A lot of blood loss can cause anemia (low blood) and make you feel very weak and tired.
* Your period is really painful. Your doctor can help figure out why your periods painful, and treat you so that you are more comfortable.

Chances are that your painful periods or irregular that do not need to worry. But if something happens, the sooner you get attention, the sooner you'll be on your way to feel good again.

Adolescent Mental Development

Teens are not only physical change only, but the mental development also change.The change state of his soul is very affecting adolescent behavior itself.
Try it we consider, on the one hand we are excited, more creative, adventurous, fall in love. But sometimes easily angered (emotional), bored, too apathetic (cool).
This is normal adolescent experienced paa period of growth because it is a process of mental development towards maturity.

Does the same emotion with anger?
Of course not.Actually anger is a form of emotion. Emotions are momentary reaction that usually appears in the form of behavior. Form - other forms of emotions: happy, worried, scared, jealous, curious, worried, disgusted. The development of emotion is not always in line with the physical development. That way, teens are not necessarily a big body to control emotions.

Adolescent mental development is its stages, namely:

Early adolescents (age 10-14 years)
1. Began to pay attention to physical appearance through dress, hairstyles according to the latest fashion.
2. Starting want to be free, to experiment (like to be different, style of speech using slang)
3. Start rebellious and against, so that often conflict with others.
4. Start sense (sensitive), irritability, irritable.
5. Form a gang (a group of peers), more interested in friends (with friends more fun).
6. It's hard to compromise with other people (do not want to accept others' opinions)

Middle adolescents (age 15-16 years)
1. Began to compromise so that a calm, patient, tolerant and accept other people's opinions.
2. Want to be independent (for example, make their own decisions, rejecting interference of others)
3. Feel the need to gather new experience, although at risk such as smoking, alcohol, sex and possibly taking drugs (which is like this do not try)!
4. No longer focused on himself, more sociable and not shy anymore.
5. Became interested and establishing relationships with the opposite sex.
6. Began to be consulted or debated.
7. Intellectual skills began to stand out
8. Active in extracurricular and association
9. Love risky activities such as: racing

Late adolescents (age 17-19 years)
1. Nice to talk about political and social issues including religion.
2. Begin to learn to overcome the stress faced.
3. Difficult to gather with family.
4. Want to learn to be independent in financial terms (financing needs of its own money)
5. The relationship with boyfriend (opposite sex) is more serious and time-consuming.
6. Feeling as adults, tend to bring a different experience from their parents.
7. Almost ready to become independent adults, began to want to leave home to live alone.

Adolescent mental development based on our mental condition.
- Typical characteristics of healthy adolescent soul is:
1. Can accept yourself as is.
2. Can accept other people are.
3. Able to handle stress and solve problems well.

Puberty In Teens

The signs of teenage girls who start are as follows:
1. High gain and large, wide hips.
2. Breasts begin to enlarge.
3. Grow hair in the armpits and genital
4. Start pimply
5. Menstruation
Information on the Menstrual later read about in reproductive health !

As a sign of men who began adolescents are:
1. High added body and large pectoral muscle chest and enlarged shoulder.
2. Adam's apple grow and turn into a hoarse voice (husky)
3. Grow a mustache, beard and armpit hair and genitals, can also grow hair on his chest.
4. Start pimply
5. Wet Dreams

Girls and guys that started teenagers alike began to sweat a lot and getting a bit smelly! So already we should keep personal hygiene.

Puberty can occur in Infants?

This early puberty can be experienced because of child's body quickly began to produce sex hormones until the instrument is functioning and body reproduction changes.

Puberty, or times when a child is experiencing changes in physical, psychological, and sexual function is a period of maturation that need attention from parents. Puberty there are two kinds.

Ie, early puberty and late puberty. But you know, puberty can occur at the age of five. Ie, between the ages of 0 to 2 years (infants).

It is usually characterized by increasingly breasts enlarged. According to the quarterly journal launched Medivo magazine, said the age of puberty can occur in infants or children aged 0-2 years.

Similar signs of puberty adulthood. That is increasingly enlarged breasts. According to the report this is the normal condition and only require observation (observation).

But if there are traits - characteristics at puberty such as pubic hair growth, enlarged uterus, and menstrual arise, then this is not normal circumstances and should be done generally or doctor's examination because this normally occurs at age 8 or 13 years.

Generally in girls who enter puberty will experience physical changes as follows: The earliest visible is appear in breast enlargement, hair growth in pubic, menstruation which usually occurs at intervals of two years after breast enlargement of liver.

In addition, height was also quick. When these symptoms appear in children who have not the time of puberty, then it can be said to experience early puberty.

As for symptoms or signs of the boys usually starts with increase testes or testicles. Usually normal size during puberty yet is 3 cm downwards. After it appears in the pubic and armpit hair, and experiencing rapid changes in height at the end of puberty.

Immediately consult a doctor if there is something suspicious, and worrying. But usually the doctor will provide hormone therapy to delay early puberty is happening.

So,What Is Puberty ?

About two years before you notice any changes in your brain begin to work that eventually will turn you from a child into adulthood.
Two parts of the brain called the (hy-po-thal-a-mus) and the hypothalamic pituitary (pit-u-it-ary) glands begin to make more of several hormones including growth hormone, LH (lute-in-ising hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone). These hormones act on other parts of your body to make change happen.

Both boys and girls have these hormones, but they act on different parts of their bodies.
Hormones are chemicals made by one part of the body (glands a) to act on different parts, such as bone. For instance gland in your brain makes growth hormone, and works by making your foot, leg and arm bones grow longer. You have a lot of hormones are running in your bloodstream to do different jobs.

For boys the work of LH and FSH in the testes and adrenal glands (glands next to the kidneys) to make androgens (sex hormones) like testosterone. They also worked on the testes so that they begin to make sperm.

For girls these hormones work on their ovaries (where all the eggs they've been stored since before they were born), as well as in their adrenal glands, so they make more than female sex hormones such as estrogen (eg east-line-jen) and progesterone (pro-kidding-ter-own).

Both boys and girls have some of all these hormones but boys have more androgens and women have more estrogen, and different levels of this hormone make a difference in their body.
This is the action of these hormones to get your body ready for adult life we ​​call puberty.

PROLOGUE

Every child develops according to his or its own biological clock. A girl may enter puberty at the beginning of the end of the age of 9 or 15 and still considered normal. Puberty changes triggered by the pituitary gland, the structure of peas at the base of the brain and under the influence of the hypothalamus gland. Before puberty begins, the higher brain function prevents the hypothalamus from the pituitary gland begin allowing release the hormone. Puberty begins when the hypothalamus gland allows the pituitary gland to release chemical messengers called hormones. The hormone in turn stimulates the growth and development of reproductive organs, and associated changes to the entire body. A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, for example, cause a girl's ovaries to produce estrogen. In boys, the hormones released by the pituitary signal the testes to produce testosterone. Estrogen and testosterone stimulate a child's development of secondary sex characteristics, such as breast development in girls and facial hair growth in boys. Fluctuations in hormone levels can also bring on mood swings familiar adolescent. These tides are difficult for both children and parents to handle, but they are an inevitable part of puberty.

Information that is more straightforward and clear will be discussed in this blog.
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